How to weigh in debate
Weighing is comparing your impacts with your opponent’s and telling the judge why yours matter more. Start at the impact, then work down the chain.
Step by step
- Start at the impact. Every part of an argument can be weighed, so begin with the impact and work your way down the chain. Both sides may reach nuclear war, but your internal link to war can still be stronger.
What it is
Weighing compares two impacts that might both be true. A good weighing speech gives the judge a mechanism, such as magnitude, probability or timeframe, and applies it to both sides.
Common mistakes
- Weighing only your own impact.
- Stacking three mechanisms with no explanation.
- Using jargon the judge cannot follow.
Frequently asked questions
What is weighing in debate?
Weighing is the comparison of arguments. It tells the judge which impact to prefer when both sides have won something.
What are common weighing mechanisms?
Magnitude, probability and timeframe are the most common. Pick one, say its name, and explain why it matters in this round.
When should I start weighing?
As early as the rebuttals. The summary and final focus are where weighing usually decides the round.
Related
Last updated November 2, 2026.